{"id":7962,"date":"2022-11-08T09:19:31","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T08:19:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/?page_id=7962"},"modified":"2024-01-23T13:03:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T12:03:20","slug":"our-history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/about\/our-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Our History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1372.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-right-medium:0px;--awb-padding-left-medium:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><span style=\"color: var(--awb-color5);\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/edfman.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ED&amp;F Man <\/a><\/b><\/span>was founded in 1783, at 23 Harp Lane, London, by James Man. The company originally operated as a barrel manufacturer and as a middleman in the sugar trade. However, the cooperage branch disappeared very soon and only a year after the founding, James Man secured the contract as the official rum supplier to the Royal Navy for the daily &#8220;rum tot.&#8221; The &#8220;rum tot&#8221; tradition, whereby all sailors were guaranteed a daily amount of rum, survived until 1970, and for all 186 years it was Man who held the contract.<\/p>\n<p>In 1802 the company differentiated itself by also beginning to trade coffee, cocoa and other commodities. The first trades took place during candle auctions held in coffee shops. Eight years later the company moved to Mincing Lane, an area not far from the Thames docks, which at the time was the hub of London&#8217;s commodities trade.<\/p>\n<p>Today, after more than 240 years of history, ED&amp;F Man Commodities is one of the world&#8217;s leading soft commodities brokers, sourcing, supplying, transporting and storing a wide range of commodities, including coffee, sugar and molasses. <\/p>\n<p>ED&amp;F Man is also a strong player in the feed, liquid products and fertilizer sectors, as well as industrial fermentation and supplements for biogas plants.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:3px 3px 3px 3px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p><span class=\"ui-provider ces cet c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t ceu cev w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak\" dir=\"ltr\"><div class=\"et-post-outer-wrapper-468658167 et-infinite-scroll-wrapper et-main-blog-wrapper et-vertical-timeline et-ver-timeline-template-16\"\r\n\r\n     data-id=\"et_2110776\">\r\n         <div class=\"et-filter-wrap  et-clearfix et-filter-template-1\">\r\n    <ul>\r\n                <li><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" class=\"et-filter-trigger et-active-filter\" data-filter-key=\"et-filter-all\" data-layout-type=\"vertical\">All<\/a><\/li>\r\n                            <li><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" data-filter-key=\"et-filter-cat-italy\" class=\"et-filter-trigger\" data-layout-type=\"vertical\">Italy<\/a><\/li>\r\n                                        <li><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\" data-filter-key=\"et-filter-cat-mlp\" class=\"et-filter-trigger\" data-layout-type=\"vertical\">MLP<\/a><\/li>\r\n                        <\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"et-layout-vertical-section \" >\r\n                     <div class=\"et-clearfix et-blog-cover\">\r\n                    <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-sugar\">\r\n            <span>1755<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-sugar et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1755\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1755<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Birth of James Man<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>Born in Whitechapel, east London, and apprenticed to William Humphrey as a barrel maker, James Man went on to set up his own business as a sugar-broker.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar\">\r\n            <span>1783<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1783\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1783<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/company-founded\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27483%27%20height%3D%27322%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20483%20322%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27483%27%20height%3D%27322%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture1.jpg\" alt=\"botte di legno\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Company founded<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>James Man set up his own business as a barrel maker and sugar-broker at 23 Harp Lane, London. The cooperage side of the business soon disappeared.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar\">\r\n            <span>1784<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1784\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1784<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/royal-navy-rum-contract\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27502%27%20height%3D%27348%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20502%20348%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27502%27%20height%3D%27348%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture2.jpg\" alt=\"Annuncio di reclutamento della Royal Navy\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Royal Navy rum contract<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>James Man secured a contract to supply the Royal Navy with rum for the daily &#8216;rum tot&#8217;, a tradition under which all sailors were allocated a daily ration of rum. This tradition continued until 1970, with Man holding the contract for the full 186 years.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee  et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1802<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee  et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1802\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1802<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/moving-into-other-commodities\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27237%27%20height%3D%27147%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20237%20147%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27237%27%20height%3D%27147%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture3.jpg\" alt=\"Immagine con il titolo di un vecchio articolo di giornale\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Moving into other commodities<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>Man begins to trade coffee, cocoa and other commodities. Trades are conducted at candle auctions held in coffee houses.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1810<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1810\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1810<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Company moves to Mincing Lane<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>Mincing Lane was the hub of London&#8217;s commodity trading centre, a couple of streets north of the docks on the river Thames.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar\">\r\n            <span>1823<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1823\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1823<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Death of James Man<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>James Man retired in 1819 and moved to Dartmouth in Devon on the south coast of England. He died there in 1823.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1848<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1848\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1848<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/cbot-founded\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27852%27%20height%3D%27592%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20852%20592%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27852%27%20height%3D%27592%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture4.jpg\" alt=\"Statua del CBOT\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    CBOT Founded<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The Chicago Board of Trade is set up as a cash market for grain. Forward or &#8216;to arrive&#8217; contracts begin trading at the CBOT almost immediately.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee\">\r\n            <span>1851<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1851\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1851<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/volcafe-founded\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27448%27%20height%3D%27252%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20448%20252%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27448%27%20height%3D%27252%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Picture2.png\" alt=\"Salomon e Johann Georg Volkart\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Volkart founded<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>Salomon and Johann Georg Volkart found Volkart Brothers with offices in Winterthur, Switzerland and Bombay, India.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1856<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1856\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1856<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    KBOT established<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The Kansas Board of Trade is established by local Kansas City merchants as a means of trading grain.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee\">\r\n            <span>1857<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1857\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1857<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    First coffee venture<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>Volkart Brothers starts its first coffee venture in India.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1865<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1865\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1865<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    CBOT sets out formal trading rules<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The Chicago Board of Trade brings in formal trading rules, particularly for margin and delivery procedures \u2013 an important step in the evolution of futures contracts.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar\">\r\n            <span>1869<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1869\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1869<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/company-changes-name\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27399%27%20height%3D%27254%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20399%20254%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27399%27%20height%3D%27254%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture5.jpg\" alt=\"Nipoti di James Man: Edward Desborough e Frederick\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Company changes name<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The company changes its name to ED&amp;F Man, incorporating the initials of James Man&#8217;s grandsons, Edward Desborough and Frederick, who took over the firm.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1877<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1877\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1877<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    CBOT publishes futures prices<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The Chicago Board of Trade begins publishing futures.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee  et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1882<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee  et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1882\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1882<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    First coffee trades in New York<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The Coffee Exchange in New York City trades its first coffee contracts. In the same year the New York Butter and Cheese Exchange is merged with other exchanges to form the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex).<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1915<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1915\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1915<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    ED&#038;F Man&#8217;s first female employee<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>Miss Sadie Braithwaite becomes the first female member of staff in ED&amp;F Man. She served in the company for over 30 years.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-mlp\">\r\n            <span>1920<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-mlp et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1920\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1920<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/svg-founded\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27551%27%20height%3D%27399%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20551%20399%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27551%27%20height%3D%27399%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/1920\/03\/Capture.PNG\" alt=\"Schuurmans e van Ginneken si incontrano per creare SvG\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    SvG founded<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>Messrs Schuurmans &amp; van Ginneken form a partnership to trade in sugar, molasses, coffee and cocoa.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1929<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1929\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1929<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/wall-street-crash\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27819%27%20height%3D%27545%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20819%20545%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27819%27%20height%3D%27545%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/1929\/02\/Picture6.jpg\" alt=\"cartello di Wall Street\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Wall Street Crash<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The crash in 1929 marked the beginning of the Great Depression.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1933<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1933\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1933<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Comex founded<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The Commodity Exchange is founded from the merger of the Metal Exchange, the Rubber Exchange of New York, the National Raw Silk Exchange and the New Hide Exchange.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-mlp\">\r\n            <span>1940<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-mlp et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1940\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1940<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Westway Trading Corporation commences operations<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>Westway Trading Corporation originated in the 1940s as a family-owned molasses trading business initially known as Industrial Molasses Company.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee\">\r\n            <span>1950<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1950\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1950<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Expansion of Volcafe activities in Latin America<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The company begins trading coffee from Latin America to destinations across the western hemisphere.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee \"  data-time=\"1950\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1950<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/global-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27150%27%20height%3D%27190%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20150%20190%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27150%27%20height%3D%27190%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Picture3.jpg\" alt=\"sacchetto di caff\u00e8\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Global expansion<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>Volkart Brothers commence operations in North and South America, Africa, and Europe from 1950 to the 1980s.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1960<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1960\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1960<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Free Trade in Europe<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The European Free Trade Association is formed.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1962<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1962\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1962<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    US government starts monthly COT reports<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The US Agriculture Department&#8217;s Commodities Exchange Authority publishes the first monthly commitments of traders report, replacing the annual reports that had previously been published.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar\">\r\n            <span>1970<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1970\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1970<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    The Royal Navy ends the rum tot<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>Times change \u2013 the Royal Navy discontinues its rum rations for sailors, so the contract with ED&amp;F Man comes to an end after 186 years.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee  et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1977<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee  et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1977\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1977<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    CFTC declares market emergency<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The Commodity Futures Trading Commission declares a market emergency in the December coffee &#8216;C&#8217; futures contract on the New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange, resulting in an orderly reduction of the open interest in that contract. This is one of several emergencies in coffee futures during the late 1970s.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar\">\r\n            <span>1983<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1983\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1983<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    200 Years of ED&#038;F Man<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man celebrates its 200th anniversary and diversifies into financial services and alternative investment management.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-mlp\">\r\n            <span>1985<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-mlp et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1985\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1985<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/edf-man-acquires-svg-molasses\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27268%27%20height%3D%27195%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20268%20195%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27268%27%20height%3D%27195%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture7.png\" alt=\"vecchia immagine con petroliere nel porto\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    ED&#038;F Man acquires SVG Molasses<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man acquires Schuurmans &amp; van Ginneken&#8217;s molasses business.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar\">\r\n            <span>1986<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1986\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1986<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/edf-man-launches-bibo-sugar-ship\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27220%27%20height%3D%27178%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20220%20178%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27220%27%20height%3D%27178%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture8.jpg\" alt=\"nave per zucchero bianco sfuso (BIBO)\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    ED&#038;F Man launches &#8216;BIBO&#8217; sugar ship<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man launches the CHL Innovator, the first bulk white sugar vessel using the &#8216;bulk in-bags out&#8217; system (BIBO).<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1987<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1987\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1987<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Black Monday<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>On Monday October 19 1987 stock markets around the world crashed shedding a huge value in a short time. Beginning in Hong Kong, it spread to Europe and then the USA.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1989<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1989\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1989<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    ED&#038;F Man invests again<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man takes a 51 per cent stake in a London-based quantative investment manager, AHL. ED&amp;F Man also acquires GNP Commodities in Chicago and cocoa trader Gill &amp; Duffus.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee \"  data-time=\"1989\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1989<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Volkart sold to ERB Group<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The coffee company is renamed Volcafe Limited.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee \"  data-time=\"1989\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1989<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/subsidiaries-opened-or-acquired\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27150%27%20height%3D%27190%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20150%20190%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27150%27%20height%3D%27190%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/1989\/03\/Picture4.jpg\" alt=\"cafe\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Subsidiaries opened or acquired<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>Volcafe expands its business in Australia, South and Central America, Southeast Asia, East Africa, and the United States from 1989 to 2003.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-mlp\">\r\n            <span>1992<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-mlp et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1992\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1992<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/westway-2\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271071%27%20height%3D%27442%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201071%20442%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271071%27%20height%3D%27442%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture9.jpg\" alt=\"Logo Westway\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Westway<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man acquires Westway\u2019s molasses trading, storage and liquid feed business.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar \"  data-time=\"1992\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1992<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Second BIBO launched<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>In the year that saw the Maastricht Treaty of the European Union, ED&amp;F Man launches the second bulk white sugar vessel, the &#8216;CHL Progressor&#8217;.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1993<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1993\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1993<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Move into metals<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man acquires Paine Webber metals in London.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>1994<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1994\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1994<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Listing on the London Stock Exchange<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>1994 saw the end of apartheid and the election of Nelson Mandela as South Africa&#8217;s president. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was also created.<\/p>\n<p>1994 was also a momentous year for Man, who listed on the London Stock Exchange.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar\">\r\n            <span>1996<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1996\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1996<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Pioneer BIBO vessel<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man launches its latest BIBO ship: \u2018Pioneer\u2019.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news \"  data-time=\"1996\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1996<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    New presence in Singapore<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man acquires Index Futures Group and Standard Chartered&#8217;s brokerage operation.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-mlp\">\r\n            <span>1997<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-mlp et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1997\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1997<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/growing-our-molasses-and-feed-businesses\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27593%27%20height%3D%27396%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20593%20396%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27593%27%20height%3D%27396%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture10.jpg\" alt=\"SILO\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Growing our molasses and feed businesses<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man acquires Cargill\u2019s international molasses, liquid feed and storage business.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-italy  et-filter-cat-mlp \"  data-time=\"1997\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1997<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    ED&#038;F Man Buys &#8216;Italian Molasses&#8217;<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The US company Cargill is selling the portion of &#8216;Italian Molasses,&#8217; along with its production facility, to ED&amp;F Man.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-italy\">\r\n            <span>1998<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-italy et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1998\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1998<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    ED&amp;F Man expands into Italy with SvG<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man makes its brand prevail over SvG also in Italy.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-italy\">\r\n            <span>1999<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-italy et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"1999\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">1999<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Cargill and SvG&#8217;s facilities<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The Cargill and SvG plants, both located in the Ravenna hinterland, are taken over and structured by ED&amp;F Man.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-italy\">\r\n            <span>2000<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-italy et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"2000\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2000<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Specialization in the production and management of liquid products<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p><span class=\"ui-provider ban bao bap baq bar bas bat bau bav baw bax bay baz bba bbb bbc bbd bbe bbf bbg bbh bbi bbj bbk bbl bbm bbn bbo bbp bbq bbr bbs bbt bbu bbv\" dir=\"ltr\">Between 2000 and 2010, the company&#8217;s fertilizer production division specialized in the production and management of liquid products<\/span><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-mlp\">\r\n            <span>2002<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-mlp et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"2002\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2002<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/the-company-expands-its-animal-feed-business\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27899%27%20height%3D%27600%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20899%20600%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27899%27%20height%3D%27600%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture11.jpg\" alt=\"immagine di mucche che si nutrono\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    The company expands its animal feed business<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man acquires Tate &amp; Lyle&#8217;s North American molasses, liquid feed and storage business.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee  et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>2004<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee  et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"2004\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2004<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/volcafe\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27878%27%20height%3D%27586%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20878%20586%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27878%27%20height%3D%27586%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture12.jpg\" alt=\"chicchi di caff\u00e8 non tostati\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Volcafe<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man acquires Swiss based Volcafe, becoming one of the world&#8217;s leading coffee merchants.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-italy  et-filter-cat-mlp\">\r\n            <span>2005<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-italy  et-filter-cat-mlp et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"2005\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2005<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/edf-man-liquid-products-italia\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27189%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20400%20189%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27189%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/edfman-liquid-mlp-logo-400.png\" alt=\"Logo ED&amp;F Man Liquid Products Italia \"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    ED&amp;F Man Liquid Products Italia<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man Liquid Products Italia brand is born<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>2007<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"2007\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2007<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/edf-man-on-the-lme\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27611%27%20height%3D%27611%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20611%20611%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27611%27%20height%3D%27611%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture13.jpg\" alt=\"London Metal Exchange\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    ED&#038;F Man on the LME<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man becomes the London Metal Exchange&#8217;s first new floor trading member in more than 10 years.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>2008<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"2008\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2008<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Financial Crisis<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>Lehman Brothers, a major investment bank and a future in the US financial sector for more than 150 years, files for the largest bankruptcy in US history.<\/p>\n<p>The Dow Jones industrial average suffers the worst week of losses in its history, dropping by 22.1 per cent.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news \"  data-time=\"2008\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2008<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    More focus on core commodities<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man stops trading cocoa and increases focus on the company&#8217;s core commodities \u2013 sugar, coffee and molasses.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>2012<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"2012\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2012<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    ED&#038;F Man Capital Markets<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man expands its brokerage division by forming ED&amp;F Man Capital Markets.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar \"  data-time=\"2012\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2012<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/sudzucker-buys-edf-man-stake\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27479%27%20height%3D%27717%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20479%20717%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27479%27%20height%3D%27717%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture14.jpg\" alt=\"S\u00fcdzucker\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    S\u00fcdzucker buys ED&#038;F Man stake<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>German sugar-producer S\u00fcdzucker acquires an equity investment of 24.99 per cent in ED&amp;F Man.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-italy \"  data-time=\"2012\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2012<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/sugar-plus-is-born\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27250%27%20height%3D%27125%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20250%20125%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27250%27%20height%3D%27125%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sugarplus-logo@0.5x.png\" alt=\"Logo Sugar Plus\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Sugar Plus is born<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>Sugar Plus, the brand of ED&amp;F Man Liquid Products Italy dedicated to the formulation, production and distribution of liquid feed for ruminants, is born.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar\">\r\n            <span>2013<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"2013\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2013<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    ED&#038;F Man celebrates 230 years<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>True sustainability &#8211; 230 years of innovation and expertise.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee\">\r\n            <span>2014<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"2014\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2014<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/volcafe-way-developed-and-launched\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27232%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20232%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27232%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Picture5.png\" alt=\"Logo Volcafe Way\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Volcafe Way developed and launched<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>Volcafe&#8217;s comprehensive farmer support programme is rolled out after two years of research and development.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-mlp  et-filter-cat-sugar\">\r\n            <span>2015<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-mlp  et-filter-cat-sugar et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"2015\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2015<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/edf-man-acquires-mercatura-and-feedimpex\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27341%27%20height%3D%27239%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20341%20239%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27341%27%20height%3D%27239%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture15.jpg\" alt=\"Logo Feedimpex Mercatura\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    ED&#038;F Man acquires Mercatura and Feedimpex<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man acquires two Netherlands-based companies: Mercatura trades raw materials for the animal feed industry, specialising in co-products from sugar, and Feedimpex has over 30 years&#8217; experience trading dried sugar-beet pulp.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar \"  data-time=\"2015\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2015<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/edf-man-acquires-royal-ingredients\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27957%27%20height%3D%27423%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20957%20423%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27957%27%20height%3D%27423%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture16.jpg\" alt=\"Logo Royal Ingredients\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    ED&#038;F Man acquires Royal Ingredients<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man acquires Royal Ingredients, a successful specialty sugar processor and distributor.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news \"  data-time=\"2015\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2015<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/edf-man-sucessfully-bids-for-iansa\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27911%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20911%20683%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27911%27%20height%3D%27683%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture17.jpg\" alt=\"Logo IANSA\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    ED&#038;F Man sucessfully bids for Iansa<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man acquires more shares in Chilean commodities company Empresas Iansa, resulting in approximately 92 per cent ownership of the company.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-sugar \"  data-time=\"2015\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2015<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/edf-man-takes-on-remander-of-sis\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27208%27%20height%3D%27153%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20208%20153%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27208%27%20height%3D%27153%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture18.jpg\" alt=\"Logo SIS\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    ED&#038;F Man takes on remander of SIS<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>ED&amp;F Man acquires the remaining 49 per cent it did not already own in sugar company SIS \u201988 from Kuok (Singapore), taking its ownership to 100 per cent.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-mlp\">\r\n            <span>2017<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news  et-filter-cat-mlp et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"2017\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2017<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/edf-man-acquires-maviga\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27725%27%20height%3D%27544%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20725%20544%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27725%27%20height%3D%27544%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Picture19.jpg\" alt=\"Logo Maviga\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    ED&#038;F Man acquires Maviga<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>A global leader in the origination, processing and trading of dried edible pulses, seeds and speciality crops.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee\">\r\n            <span>2020<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"2020\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2020<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Volcafe marks its 170th anniversary<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The company has become one of the top three coffee merchants, sourcing 12 percent of the world&#8217;s export market.<\/p>\n<p>Volcafe adopts a new, purpose-led proposition: Making coffee business better, together.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee\">\r\n            <span>2021<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-coffee et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"2021\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2021<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/volcafe-launches-new-sustainability-strategy\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27232%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20300%20232%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27300%27%20height%3D%27232%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Picture6.png\" alt=\"collage Volcafe\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Volcafe launches new sustainability strategy<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>The Volcafe Sustainability Strategy combines and focuses activities in three key pillars: Sustainable Profitability, Regenerative Practices and Responsible Citizenship.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-italy \"  data-time=\"2021\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2021<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/en\/almagra-is-born\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27386%27%20height%3D%2799%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20386%2099%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27386%27%20height%3D%2799%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.edfman.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Logo-Almagra.png\" alt=\"Logo Almagra\"><\/a>\r\n        \r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Almagra is born<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>Almagra, the brand of ED&amp;F Man Liquid Products Italia&#8217;s leading fertilizer and biostimulant brand, is born.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-line\"><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-timeline-date et-clearfix  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news\">\r\n            <span>2022<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"et-timeline-item  et-filter-all et-filter-cat-company-news et-new-time-wrap\"  data-time=\"2022\">\r\n        <div class=\"et-fonts-wrap\">\r\n                <i class=\"fa fa-calendar\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"et-date-meet-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-date\">2022<\/div>\r\n                        <div  data-wow-delay = \".25s\"\r\n                  class=\"et-all-contain-here wow fadeIn                \">\r\n                <div class=\"et-inner-block\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-image\"><\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap-main-content\">\r\n                        <div class=\"et-main-wrap\">\r\n                            <div class=\"et-meta-wrap\">\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"et-title\">\r\n    Restructuring of business<\/div>                            <div class=\"et-content-outer-wrap\">\r\n                                <div class=\"et-content\">\r\n                                    <p>In March 2022 ED&amp;F Man Holdings Limited completed a restructuring which saw ED&amp;F Man Commodities Limited created as a separate, stand-alone soft commodities business.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"et-bottom-wrap et-clearfix\">\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <style>\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-1 .et-link-button a:hover,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-8 .et-category-wrap .et-category-list a:hover,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-1 .et-category-list a {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-1 .et-category-list a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n            border: 2px solid #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-standard-page-template-3 .et-inner-paginate li a:before, .et-standard-page-template-3 .et-inner-paginate li a:after,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-21 .et-category-list a:hover,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-3 .et-link-button a,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-6 .et-tag-list a,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-6 .et-timeline-line,\r\n        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background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-9 .et-timeline-line {\r\n            border-left: 2px dotted #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-9 .et-link-button a {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-9 .et-tag-list a {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-10 .et-timeline-date span {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-10 .et-category-list a {\r\n            border: 1px solid #2d9336;\r\n            background-color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-10 .et-link-button a:hover {\r\n            border: 1px solid #2d9336;\r\n            background-color: #2d9336;\r\n\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-11 .et-timeline-date span {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-11 .et-inner-block > i {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n            border: 1px solid #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-11 .et-share-wrap a {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-11 .et-tag-list a {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-12 .et-timeline-date span {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-12 .et-date {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-12 .et-image-header-wrap {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-12 .et-link-button a {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-12 .et-share-wrap .et-inner-share a:hover {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-13 .et-upper-wrap > img, .et-ver-timeline-template-13 .et-upper-wrap > i {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-13 .et-category-list a {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n            border: 1px solid #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-13 .et-category-list a:hover {\r\n            background: #fff;\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-13 .et-link-button a {\r\n            border: 1px solid #2d9336;\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-14 .et-timeline-date span:before {\r\n            border-color: transparent transparent #2d9336 transparent;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-14 .et-timeline-circle i {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-14 .et-inner-block .et-date {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-21 .et-link-button a:before,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-14 .et-link-button a {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-14 .et-share-wrap a:hover {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n            border-color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-14 .et-tag-list a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n            border-color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-15 .et-category-list a {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n            border: 2px solid #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-20 .et-category-list a:hover, .et-hor-timeline-template-20 .et-link-button a:hover,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-15 .et-author-layer > div a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-20 .et-icon-block,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-20 .et-active .et-date ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-4 .et-category-list a:hover,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-3 .et-author-name a:hover,\r\n        .et-nav-history-bar.et-nav-template-5 .et-icon-bar a.et-active i, .et-nav-history-bar.et-nav-template-5 .et-icon-bar a:hover i,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-15 .et-title a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-15 .et-link-button a {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n            border: 2px solid #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-7 .et-timeline-line,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-16 .et-fonts-wrap i {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-4 .et-timeline-date,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-16 .et-date {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-16 .et-date:before {\r\n            border-color: transparent transparent transparent #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-16 .et-share-main-wrap a {\r\n            border: 2px solid #2d9336;\r\n            background-color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-17 .et-category-list a {\r\n            border: 1px solid #2d9336;\r\n            background-color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-17 .et-link-button a:hover {\r\n            border: 1px solid #2d9336;\r\n            background-color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-15 .et-icon-block:before,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-15 .et-inner-block:before,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-17 .et-fonts-wrap {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-17 .et-timeline-item:nth-of-type(2n) .et-triangle {\r\n            background: -moz-linear-gradient(-288deg, #2d9336 0, #2d9336 100%);\r\n            background: -webkit-gradient(linear, -288deg, color-stop(0, 4F6B83), color-stop(100%, 7299bc));\r\n            \/* background: -webkit-linear-gradient(-288deg, #2d9336 0, #7299bc 100%); *\/\r\n            background: linear-gradient(-288deg, #2d9336 0, #2d9336 100%);\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-18 .et-month-day-wrap {\r\n            border: 9px solid #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-18 .et-month-day-wrap:after {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-18 .et-category-list a {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-7 .bx-wrapper .bx-controls-direction a,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-7 .et-main-blog-line,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-18 .et-link-button a {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-1 .bx-wrapper .bx-controls-direction a {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-7 .et-main-blog-circle ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-1 .et-timeline-date-one {\r\n            border: 1px solid #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-1 .et-timeline-date-one:before {\r\n            border-color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-nav-history-bar.et-nav-template-5 .et-icon-bar a,\r\n        .et-nav-history-bar.et-nav-template-5 .et-time-wrap,\r\n        .et-nav-template-4 .et-circle a span,\r\n        .et-nav-template-4 .et-tooltip,\r\n        .et-nav-history-bar.et-nav-template-3 a i,\r\n        .et-nav-history-bar.et-nav-template-3 a,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-1 .et-timeline-line ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-1 .et-share-wrap-inner ,\r\n        .et-nav-history-bar.et-nav-template-2 .et-date-history:before,\r\n        .et-nav-history-bar.et-nav-template-1 .et-nav-one,\r\n        .et-filter-template-4 ul li a.et-active-filter,\r\n        .et-filter-template-1 ul li a:hover, .et-filter-template-1 ul li a.et-active-filter,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-1 .et-share-wrap-inner-wrap a {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-1 .et-link-button a {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-2 .et-horizontal-circle {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-2 .et-horiz-title:hover, .et-hor-timeline-template-2 a.et-active .et-horiz-title {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n            border-color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-2 .et-horiz-title:hover:before, .et-hor-timeline-template-2 a.et-active .et-horiz-title:before {\r\n            border-color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-8 .et-share-wrap a,\r\n        .et-filter-template-3 ul li a:before,\r\n        .et-one-side-template-3 .et-layout-one_side-section .et-timeline-date,\r\n        .et-one-side-template-4 .et-category-list a,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-21 .et-category-list a,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-17 .et-share-wrap a,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-12 .et-icon-block i,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-2 .et-timeline-hor-line {\r\n            background-color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-4 .et-icon-block {\r\n            border: 1px solid #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-4 .et-category-list a {\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n            border: 1px solid #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-4 .et-link-button a:hover {\r\n            border-color: #2d9336;\r\n            background: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-15 .et-icon-block i,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-8 .et-timeline-date-one,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-8 .et-share-wrap a:hover,\r\n        .et-nav-history-bar.et-nav-template-2 .et-month-day-wrap a.et-active, .et-nav-history-bar.et-nav-template-2 .et-month-day-wrap a:hover,\r\n        .et-filter-template-5 ul li a.et-active-filter,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-1 .et-title a:hover, .et-ver-timeline-template-1 .et-meta-wrap > div a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-1 .et-title a:hover, .et-ver-timeline-template-1 .et-meta-wrap > div a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-1 .et-tag-list a:hover, .et-ver-timeline-template-1 .et-share-wrap a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-2 .et-category-list a {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-2 .et-author-name a:hover , .et-ver-timeline-template-2 .et-tag-list a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-3 .et-category-list a {\r\n            color:#2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-3 .et-title a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-3 .et-meta-wrap > div {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-3 .et-comment-wrap, .et-ver-timeline-template-3 .et-tag-list a {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-4 .et-category-list a {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-4 .et-meta-wrap .et-author-name a {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-4 .et-link-button a {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-6 .et-category-wrap .et-category-list a {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-6 .et-title a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-6 .et-meta-wrap > div a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-6 .et-link-button a {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-7 .et-tag-list a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-7 .et-title a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-7 .et-meta-wrap > div a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-7 .et-link-button a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-7 .et-share-wrap a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-8 .et-icon-block {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-8 .et-title a:hover, .et-ver-timeline-template-8 .et-author-name a:hover, .et-ver-timeline-template-8 .et-share-wrap a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-8 .et-comment-wrap, .et-ver-timeline-template-8 .et-comment-wrap span, .et-ver-timeline-template-8 .et-tag-list, .et-ver-timeline-template-8 .et-tag-list i, .et-ver-timeline-template-8 .et-tag-list a {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-8 .et-link-button a {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-16 .et-share-wrap a:hover, .et-hor-timeline-template-16 .et-link-button a:hover, .et-hor-timeline-template-16 .et-tag-list a:hover, .et-hor-timeline-template-16 .et-category-list a:hover, .et-hor-timeline-template-16 .et-author-name a:hover, .et-hor-timeline-template-16 .et-title a:hover,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-8 .et-title a:hover, .et-ver-timeline-template-8 .et-author-name a:hover, .et-ver-timeline-template-8 .et-share-wrap a:hover {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-one-side-template-4 .et-tag-list i,\r\n        .et-one-side-template-4 .et-tag-list a:hover,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-9 .et-timeline-circle .et-date {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-one-side-template-4 .et-content .et-link-button a,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-9 .et-share-wrap a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-9 .et-title a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-9 .et-category-wrap .et-category-list a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-9 .et-meta-wrap > div a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-10 .et-title a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-10 .et-meta-wrap > div a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-10 .et-tag-list a:hover, .et-ver-timeline-template-10 .et-share-wrap a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-11 .et-link-button a:hover i, .et-ver-timeline-template-11 .et-link-button a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-11 .et-meta-wrap > div a ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-11 .et-title a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-11 .et-category-list a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-13 .et-title a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-13 .et-image-header-wrap > div a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-13 .et-tag-list a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-13 .et-share-wrap a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-14 .et-category-list a ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-14 .et-title a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-15 .et-author-layer > div a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-15 .et-title a:hover,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-15 .et-author-layer > div a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-15 .et-title a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-15 .et-bottom-wrap .et-tag-list a:hover, .et-ver-timeline-template-15 .et-bottom-wrap .et-share-wrap a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-15 .et-bottom-wrap .et-tag-list a:hover, .et-ver-timeline-template-15 .et-bottom-wrap .et-share-wrap a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-16 .et-meta-wrap > div a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-16 .et-meta-wrap > div a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-16 .et-title a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-16 .et-link-button a ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-16 .et-bottom-wrap > div, .et-ver-timeline-template-16 .et-bottom-wrap > div a ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-17 .et-title a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-17 .et-meta-wrap >div a:hover ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-17 .et-share-wrap a:hover, .et-ver-timeline-template-17 .et-tag-list a:hover ,\r\n        .et-twitter-timeline-template-1 .et-social-container a:hover, .et-twitter-timeline-template-1 .et-social-container a:hover .fa, .et-twitter-timeline-template-1 .et-social-container a:hover .dashicons,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-17 .et-month-date ,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-18 .et-author-name a:hover, .et-ver-timeline-template-18 .et-title a:hover ,\r\n        .et-twitter-timeline-template-1 .et-tweet-content a,\r\n        .et-twitter-timeline-template-1 .et-author-name a,\r\n        .et-ver-timeline-template-18 .et-tag-list a:hover, .et-ver-timeline-template-18 .et-share-wrap a:hover ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-1 .et-category-list a,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-1 .et-title a:hover, .et-hor-timeline-template-1 .et-meta-wrap > div a:hover ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-1 .et-tag-list a:hover ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-3 .et-title a:hover ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-4 .et-icon-block i {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-filter-template-3 ul li a.et-active-filter, .et-filter-template-3 ul li a:hover,\r\n        .et-filter-template-2 ul li a,\r\n        .et-load-more-template-4 a.et-load-more-trigger,\r\n        .et-load-more-template-2 a.et-load-more-trigger,\r\n        .et-standard-page-template-1 .et-inner-paginate li a,\r\n        .et-twitter-timeline-template-2 .et-timeline-item .et-day,\r\n        .et-twitter-timeline-template-2 .et-social-container a:hover,\r\n        .et-twitter-timeline-template-2 .et-tweet-content a,\r\n        .et-one-side-template-3 .et-lower-meta .et-share-wrap a,\r\n        .et-one-side-template-3 .et-contain-main-inner .et-meta-wrap > div, .et-one-side-template-3 .et-contain-main-inner .et-meta-wrap > div a,\r\n        .et-one-side-template-3 .et-category-wrap .et-category-list a,\r\n        .et-one-side-template-3 .et-icon-block-main,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-20 .et-active .et-date\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-4 .et-category-list a:hover ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-4 .et-title a:hover ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-4 .et-image-header-wrap > div a:hover ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-4 .et-tag-list a:hover , .et-hor-timeline-template-4 .et-share-wrap a:hover,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-5 .et-category-list a ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-5 .et-title a:hover ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-5 .et-meta-wrap > div a:hover,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-5 .et-link-button a, .et-hor-timeline-template-5 .et-link-button a:visited ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-5 .et-link-button a, .et-hor-timeline-template-5 .et-link-button a:visited ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-5 .et-inner-share a:hover ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-7 .et-icon-block i ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-7 .et-meta-wrap > div a:hover ,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-7 .et-title a:hover,\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-7 .et-link-button a {\r\n            color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-hor-timeline-template-7 .et-share-wrap-contain a {\r\n            border: 2px solid #2d9336;\r\n            background-color: #2d9336;\r\n        }\r\n        .et-load-more-template-4 a.et-load-more-trigger span:before, .et-load-more-template-4 a.et-load-more-trigger span:after,\r\n        .et-load-more-template-5 a.et-load-more-trigger,\r\n        .et-load-more-template-3 a.et-load-more-trigger:hover,\r\n        .et-load-more-template-1 a.et-load-more-trigger:hover,\r\n        .et-twitter-timeline-template-3 .et-timeline-circle,\r\n        .et-twitter-timeline-template-3 .et-timeline-line,\r\n        .et-twitter-timeline-template-3 .et-timeline-date span,\r\n        .et-twitter-timeline-template-2 .et-timeline-line,\r\n        .et-twitter-timeline-template-2 .et-timeline-item .et-timeline-circle,\r\n        .et-twitter-timeline-template-2 .et-timeline-date span,\r\n        .et-twitter-timeline-template-1 .et-timeline-item:before,\r\n        .et-twitter-timeline-template-1 .et-timeline-date .et-timeline-date-inner-inner,\r\n        .et-one-side-template-3 .et-lower-meta .et-link-button a,\r\n        .et-one-side-template-3 .et-circle,\r\n        .et-one-side-template-3 .et-layout-one_side-section .et-timeline-line,\r\n        .et-one-side-template-5 .et-timeline-line,\r\n        .et-one-side-template-5 .et-date-circle i, .et-one-side-template-5 .et-date-circle .dashicons,\r\n        .et-one-side-template-4 .et-share-wrap a:hover,\r\n        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